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1800-1850

World's first photograph

Joseph Nicéphore Niépce produced the world’s first photograph by exposing a bitumen-coated plate in a camera obscura for several hours on his windowsill. The picture is of a courtyard and buildings seen from upstairs window at his family’s country home.

Daguerreotype photography was the first, commercially successful photography in the world, with a technique consisting of expositing a copper plate coated in silver and sensitized with iodine to light in a camera and then developed it in the dark by holding it over heated vaporising mercury. Although capable of producing permanent photos that wouldn’t be damaged by extra exposure to light using a solution with ordinary table salt, the process had one serious drawback: It took 10 minutes to develop so it was impossible to capture moving targets unless they stood still for a very long time, like this man having his shoes shined in "Boulevard du Temple".

Joseph Nicéphore Niépce

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“View from the Window, at Le Gras”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Louis Daguerre (inventor of the Daguerreotype)

"Boulevard du Temple" by Louis Daguerre

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dr. John W. Draper took the first photographic portrait made in the United States. Draper’s subject was his sister, Dorothy Catherine Draper, she was also the first women to be photographed with her eyes open.

Dorothy Catherine Draper

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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